Tips To Maintain Proper Posture In A Wheelchair
Achieving and maintaining posture is important to provide comfort to wheelchair users. Having proper posture helps relieve different areas such as the spine, neck, thighs, and buttocks. Posture also helps optimize the effort required to operate the wheelchair while using less energy. Having a bad posture can cause injury if a good posture is not used to propel the wheelchair the correct way. For tips to maintain proper posture, certain features can be adjusted and configured to suit the user's requirements. The idea is to ensure the correct positioning to achieve the correct posture.
The Wheelchair Seat
The seat of the wheelchair is probably the most important feature because it is in permanent contact with the user. It is essential for achieving the stability that is necessary and optimal propulsion and function. It is important for the weight sitting on the seat to be distributed evenly. The seat should not be too wide, too narrow, too short, or too long. A seat that is too wide can cause the user to adopt non-symmetrical postures. A seat that is too narrow can cause the user discomfort and pressure sores. A seat that is too short can force unnecessary pressure onto the buttocks. A seat that is too long causes the user to slide forward to avoid tension in the area behind the knee. For proper seat length, the user should be able to sit upright in the seat and fit two fingers between the edge of the seat and the back of the knee.
The Wheelchair Footrest
The support of the footrest is important for the comfort of the ankles and knees. The ideal ergonomic angle for the footrest is 90 degrees. However, in practice, some wheelchair users may not be able to have their footrests at a 90-degree angle. The height of the footrest is also a factor as well. The footrest should not be too low or too high. Too low may alter the position of the hips and too high will create too much pressure on the buttocks.
The Wheelchair Backrest Height
The backrest of the wheelchair is important because it stabilizes the upper body. The backrest height should fully cover the user's back for fundamental comfort and function.
The Wheelchair Armrest
The armrest is important because it allows the user to rest their neck muscles. Users should allow their elbows to rest at a 90 dress angle if possible. Having them higher may cause stress on the neck and shoulders.








